Indian past record shows various kinds of security lapses in relation to various plants and the related sensitive materials. Coupled with other events of nuclear theft, smuggling and killing have become a regular feature of Indian atomic plants and facilities. In July, Indian Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seized eight Kilograms of nuclear material from three Chennai. It was reported that the uranium was stolen from an atomic research centre. The case still remains pending. On November 7, 2000, International Atomic Agency (IAEA) disclosed that Indian police had seized 57 pounds of uranium and arrested two men for illicit trafficking of radioactive material. IAEA had said that Indian civil nuclear facilities were vulnerable to thefts.
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On February 28, 2012 an expert committee appointed by the Tamil Nadu
government on submitted its report on the safety aspects of the
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNNP) to Chief Minister Jayalalithaa,
marking a
crucial stage in the debate over the project. At the same time, the
State government invited the People's Movement Against Nuclear Energy
(PMANE)
representatives for talks on next day i.e. Feburary29, 2012.
However,
on above mentioned report visible clashes has been noticed between
government sponsored scientists and private but straight former
scientists who were really worried about the lives of the local living
around the
project. In this regard M.R. Srinivasan, a former chairman of Indian
Atomic Energy commission and member of experts committee while talking
to the
media reporters said that “Let the government have a cool view of the
report,” but “I have not taken back my words on the issue
despite that few government officials are satisfied over the issue.”
He
further explained that on February 20, after visiting the nuclear
plant and holding talks with PMANE representatives in Tirunelveli, Dr.
Srinivasan had said the state-of-the-art safety features incorporated in
the
reactor had made it a ‘third generation plus' reactor.S. Iniyan,
Director of Centre for Energy Studies, Anna University, D. Arivuoli,
Professor, Department of Physics, Anna University and former IAS office
L.N. Vijayaraghavan are the other members on the committee.
Meanwhile,
Mr.
Udayakumar has sent a legal notice to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for
insinuating that the anti-Kudankulam protests were funded by United
States
and the Scandinavian non-government organisations.Advocate M.
Radhakrishnan, who sent the notice on behalf of Mr. Udayakumar, said the
Prime Minister
had made a “false statement with an intention to harm his client's
reputation”.
Notably, security of Indian nuclear programme
always remained questionable remained. Number of accidents, theft cases
,killing of scientists and staff through torturing ohave been
observed on
various Indian nuclear plants . Whereas Pakistan being a responsible
atomic power, has adopted strict measures at its nuclear plants so as to
save the
lives of their employees and the nearby population, yet India’s record
of poor nuclear safety has surprised the international community in the
era of ongoing nuclear age. In this respect, in the end of November
2009, more than 90 Indian workers suffered radiation due to
contamination of
drinking water at the Kaiga Atomic Power Station in Karnataka. Indian
media got the story when many suffered persons were hospitalised, and it
became
impossible for New Delhi to conceal the tragedy.
The Nuclear
Power Corporation, which runs Kaiga plant, did not reply to the media
queries over
the nuclear accident, while Indian Atomic Energy Chairman, Anil Kodkar
called the mishap at Kaiga an act of sabotage. Afterwards, an internal
probe by
Nuclear Power Corporation indicated possibility of mischief by an
insider who had deliberately added some heavy water containing tritium
to the
drinking water cooler. So it is most alarming that anyone can cause any
mischief at Indian any nuclear facility. This raises more questions
regarding
the poor safey of Indian all nuclear plants.
In short , Indian
nuclear power installations have not been practising the right safety
methods
along with rigid security measures. The incident at Kaiga Atomic Power
Station is not the first one, On July 27, 1991; a similar incident took
place
at the heavy water plant run by the Department of Atomic Energy at
Rawatbhata in Rajasthan. Nuclear radiation had affected and injured many
labourers
there.Indian past record shows various kinds of security lapses in
relation to various nuclear plants and the related sensitive materials.
Coupled
with other events of nuclear theft, smuggling and killing has become a
regular feature of Indian atomic plants and facilities.
In July
1998,
India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seized eight Kg. of
nuclear material from three engineers in Chennai. It was reported that
the
uranium was stolen from an atomic research center. The case still
remains pending. On November 7, 2000, International Atomic Agency (IAEA)
disclosed
that Indian police had seized 57 pounds of uranium and arrested two men
for illicit trafficking of radioactive material. IAEA had said that
Indian
civil nuclear facilities were vulnerable to thefts.
On January 26, 2003, CNN pointed out that Indian company, NEC Engineers Private Ltd.
shipped 10 consignments to Iraq, containing highly sensitive equipments entailing titanium vessels and centrifugal pumps.
In
February 2004,
India’s Ambassador to Libya, DinkarSrivastava revealed that New Delhi
was investigating that retired Indian scientists could possibly be
engaged
in “high technology programs” for financial gains during employment in
the Libyan government.
In December 2005, United States
imposed sanctions on two Indian firms for selling missile goods and
chemical arms material to Iran in violation of India’s commitment to
prevent
proliferation. In the same year, Indian scientists, Dr. Surendar and Y.
S. R Prasad had been blacklisted by Washington due to their involvement
in
nuclear theft.
In December 2006, a container packed with radioactive material had been stolen from an Indian fortified research atomic facility
near Mumbai.
On July 14, 2010 again created panic and sounded
alarm in Mumbai when apparently Chlorine Gas leakage occurred at 4 a.m
and over
80 people were taken to the hospital in a critical condition. The
leakage took placed from a cylinder near the Bombay Port Trust in Sewri
area.
According to the reports “It’s a huge cylinder down below various other
cylinders (from which the gas is leaking).
However, the
signs of victims’ personals created doubt about the types of the gas in
the locals. On the conditions of anonymity some of the renowned locals
and businessman gave serious reservations and claimed that in fact
theleaked cylinder was part of the consignment thatwas supposed to be
transported
to chemical industries which are world over known for production of
biological and chemical weapons. The claim of locals could be true since
as per
page 24 of Section -1 of NBC Proliferation Challenges, Indian has
already acknowledged its chemical warfare program in 1997 and stated
that related
facilities would be open for inspection. India has a sizable chemical
industry which could be source of dual-use chemicals for countries of
proliferation concern.
U.S. Department of Defense, Proliferation has also confirmed the facts in their various reports too.
Unfortunately,
in
1984 accident at Bhopal plant also left unforgettable miseries where in
Bhopal Union Carbide Pesticide Plant, over 8000 innocent people
killed
and more than 5000 suffered with serious injuries as a result of gas
leakage in 1984. The affected individuals of Bhopal have still not been
compensated and keep on crying for their rights in even in the highest
courts. The entire discussions confirm that Indian scientists and
authorities
are lacking expertise in handling sensitive and dangerous material
related to nukes and gases.
Nevertheless, the nukes experts
always have
shown strong concern over Indian poor safety and nuke arrangements on
the nuke plants and handlers. In this regard New Delhi never paid
heed to
IAEA concerns over nukes safety and security. Almost 160 cases of theft,
loss and misplacement of radioactive source have been registered in the
local
police.
I would like to express that Nuke Watchdog IAEA has not
yet carried out detailed inspection of Indian Nuclear plants. The
opinion of
locals, customs officer, businessmen referred reposts in the article and
gas leaking incident of Mumbai do confirm that India is preparing
chemical and biological weapons. World community should ask India to
stop further expansion of their nuclear and Weapons of Mass Destruction
(WMD)
programme.
Pakistan should also discuss the matter of nuclear proliferation with Indian Foreign Minister S M Krishna in ongoing SAARC
Interior Ministers Conference at Islamabad.
___________________________________________________
By Zaheerul Hassan (KashmirWatch)
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